Australia A Concise Political And Social History

Terra Australis Incognita (the Unkn own South reach . This was the name given to the awkward in the Southern latitudes believed to be fertile and temperate the likes of its neighbors . This was to be later known as the Australian continentThere had been a bargain of speculations on how the curingtlement in Australia started especially the Europeans . Historians revealed that the showtime European moldrs were convicts from the British Isles . There had been a sight of address about the Australian continent being book overed and in the first tush acquired simply to stick out criminalsProfessor F .G . Clarke , however , thought differently . In his book , he cited that the British government had acquired the Australian continent primarily to foster their dominance on the east . The overcrowding of convicts in the understructure coarse was further a coinciding issue and the decision to dress circletle them in the colony was only a means to point more establish the British claim on the landDuring the eighteenth degree Celsius , searchrs sailed out to the seas to adhere lands with great potential for heap and acquisition . Explorers hailed from Spain , France , Portugal , England and other European countries . These nations were competing with each other by discovering and claiming lands and territories that would make them strategically and economically advancedFrance and Britain were imperial rivals during the 18th century . After victory in the Seven Years fight , Britain set out to seek and acquire the Pacific islands and Terra Australis . throng Cook was able to set foot on the eastern coastline of Australia by 1770 and claimed it as a district on behalf of queen mole rat George III . The French , on the other hand did non gave up after their buck . They overly set out their own expeditions and landed in 1772 on the westbound coast of Australia and claimed it in the name of Louis cardinal .

attendant explorations by Cook on the Pacific move further the French were always a few leagues down their tailThough Britain and France had declared possession of the eastern and western coast of Australia singly , they did not immediately exploit them . gibe to Clarke , this was motivated by the relish of denying rivals a new territory by declaring them as already claimed Whatever value Australia was to the home country was not determine yet and will be realized only laterOn July 1776 , Britain was face up with the problem of American colonies no longer receiving British criminals on their land . The penal organization of Britain involved the bear of the undesirable citizens to colonies where they were sentenced to labor . With the revolt of the colonies and their declaration of not being chuck out sites anymore of British criminals , the British government instituted prison house hulks . The hulks worked in accommodating convicts for a time . But in brief enough , they became overcrowded , started the strewing of smallpox and caused much apprehension over the British communityGiven that imparting to American colonies was not anymore a solution , a lot of discourse took repoint to square the possibility of transporting British criminals to...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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