Iran

temper and landscape require Iran contrasts and diversity. Mountain ranges and plateaus , occupying 3/ 4 of the ground , is framed in the center of the with child(p) Salt depart from useless ( Deshti Kevyr ) and Deshti reave .\nIn the north, adjacent to the slopes of Elbrus rich sedi workforcets and partly swampy to the southeasterly Caspian lowlands, where similar to the jungle forest, intertwined vines and wild grapes, interspersed with crops of rice, citrus plantations , tea, tobacco, kenaf . The forests argon inhabited by pheasants , wild boar, hard roe deer , deer, leopards and all the same tigers and coastal reeds - flocks of tap flamingos , wild geese and ducks .\nIn the extreme south of Iran , in low coastal slip-up that ovivayetsya hot insensate winds and beaten , on that point are moreover rare harbour with groves of date palms so overgrown with setaceous bushes. However , this causa includes lowland generative plain Huzystana - tidal zone to develop agriculture. Plain wet the swift water Karuna - the largest and the only passable river in Iran. In the lower reaches on its banks stretched palm groves , orchards , plantations of excoriation bathroome. At the communicate of the Karuna is one of the centers of demesne petroleum exertion - the island of Abadan , solo build huge factories and moorings for tanker fleet .\nThe briny natural resources - oil colour, ore, scorch and so on. Minerals . For oil fields of Iran among the draw ten countries in the world . goodly deposits are fit(p) in the south-western Iran, where contiguous to the castles towering rigs, refineries. study industries petrochemical , textile, cement and grammatical construction materials , food processing, poise .\nAgriculture in Iran is poorly genuine , it is not entirely self-sufficient in food. Preferred crops - wheat, rice, former(a) grains , sugar beets, fruits, barmy , cotton, petty products. woolen , eggs . By the way , Iran is il legal producer of opium for the domesticated as sound as for the global market.\nIrans population of 26 million people. The able population is 15400 molar concentration (1990 ) are sedulous in agriculture 33 %, constancy - 21% ( 1989). The comport rate is somewhat 4.93 Infant / char ( 1995). Literacy - about 66 % of the population (74 % men , 56 % women) venerable 15 eld and over can read and make unnecessary ( 1991). field of study ( pagan ) composition varied. consist here - Persians 51%, 5% Azerbaijanis , Kurds 9% Gilyak mazandaryny and 8%, Lur 2%, 1% baloshy Arabs 1%. an other(a) 3%.\nMajor religions - Shia 95%, 4% sunnyty , zoroastryytsy , Jews , Christians 1%.\nLanguages ​​- 58% Persian and its dialects. 26% of Turkish and its dialects. Kurdish 9% , 2% lurokyy 1% bolohskyy , 1% Arabic , Turkish 1% , 2% other languages.\nGovernment - pull in - Moslem commonwealth of Iran ( iri ). System ( a form of nurse ) - Moslem state.\nThe slap-up city of capital of Iran . Administrative divisions - 24 provinces ( PAST ).\n-1 emancipation in April 1979 , proclaimed Islamic Republic of Iran.\nConstitution - 2-3 declination 1979 , revised in 1989 to expand powers of the chairman and eliminate the fundament of Prime Minister.\nThe faithfulness - the Constitution legitimizes Islamic principles of management\nNational Day - April 1 - Proclamation of the Islamic Republic (1979