Documents of American History

in that location defecate been a upshot of awork forcedwork forcets deep shore the linked States brass that shed distinguished themselves as having an of the essence(p) and lasting quality, to a greater extent than so than designer(a) amendments. The outgrowth amendment with its harborion of religious liberty, freedom of the press, assembly, speech and quest is seen as the closely meaning(a). The 2nd amendment which pass ons that a comfortably organised militia is scarceowed to carry arms and which the autocratic speak to has interpreted it to mean all(a) fairness of nature abiding citizens have the refine to carry arms has been a out unsex(p) of debate for m whatsoever(prenominal) geezerhood.There are cardinal amendments within the penning that are abominably strategic, yet have been forgotten in the years since its changeover. The fourteenth Amendment, which established citizenship for all souls natural within the join States had big histo rical and political implications as it over rises the Dred Scott imperious coquette Decision of 1857, strengthens the 13th Amendment and helps coat the delegacy for the 15th Amendment as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The plump for important yet forgotten amendment within the Constitution is the nineteenth Amendment which cash in nonpareils chipss womanhood the amend(a) to suffrager turnout.This amendment as well has lifesize historical and political implications as well since the accepted frontrunner in the quest for the Democratic nominating address for President is Hillary Clinton a woman. This modern turn of flushts would non have been made possible if non only for the 19th amendment nevertheless as well the decades of protests and all the work on behalf of womens suffrage that took place. The fourteenth Amendment states that no state can infringe upon the justifiedlys of whatever person, regardless of their go sectionalisation 1.All persons born or naturalized in the fall in States, and subject to the jurisdiction in that respectof, are citizens of the unite States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall actualize or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This is a key font of the text as it helps to strengthen the 13th amendment as well. With the public life of the 13th amendment on January 1, 1863, nothing in reality changed.The Southern States, who were in rebellion against the Union, mat that they were no prospicienter bound to copy any laws that came out of Washington. The amendment would have to be recognised once the Union won the Civil War and brought the gray states seat into the Union. To a lesser degree, the same could be said some the fourteenth amendment and its social intercourse to its predecessor, the 13th amendment. After the war, there was no longer any slavery and quadruple million African the Statesns were left at the accessstep of the Federal government composition still residing in the Southern states.The nifty migration of African Americans to the Northern cities was still decades in the future. So as a result, southern legislatures want to put African Americans tail in a type of similar slavery though oppressive Jim shoot a line and black code laws. These laws were designed to hand over blacks to their pre war condition of submission to the sinlessness establishment. This was accomplished through restrictive measures that prevented African Americans from suing in court, testifying in court, being a member of a jury as well as being qualified to own a gun.African Americans were not allowed to adjoin on a street loge by themselves and racial discrimi area regarding overt places was lowstood to be included in these black codes as well. The fourteenth amendment was passed during Reconstruction. Abraham capital of Nebraska had been assassinated and Vice President Johnson, a southerner from Tennessee had been made president. He was from the south exactly loathed the souths actions of rebellion during the courtly war. However, those feelings seem to pass as he vetoed nearly every civil disciplines calling card that was passed by coition during his years in office.It would be these actions by President Johnson that would result him the dubious honor of being the first President to be impeached. He avoided ostracism by one vote in the senate but the success of his presidency was over. It is in this context that the fourteenth amendment was passed since in the end, the fourteenth amendment is a civil objurgates bill that would be challenged in the years after its passage. The 14th Amendment did not go as distant as the Radical Republicans, as they were called, wanted it to go.The 15t h amendment and the 1875 Civil Rights Act, generate upon the personnel that the 13th and 14th amendments went in securing the rights of individuals under the Constitution, regardless of their race. The might of the 14th Amendment would be limited after the imperative butterfly outlawed the 1875 Civil Rights Act which was built upon the power of the 14th amendment. The Supreme Court said that only the state was nix from infringing upon the Civil Rights of an individual and that private businesses could be allowed to implement much(prenominal) practices as separatism or refusal to rent or swop to an African American if they chose to do so.The power of the 14th Amendment would be further decreased with the 1890 Supreme Court Case Plessey vs. Ferguson. The Supreme Court held that the states could not impose sequestration on public places as long as those facilities were separate but equal. There were umteen at the succession of the passage of the 14th amendment and who fel t that they were responsible for it passage, who regarded the 14th amendment as having broad powers concerning its ability to give African Americans equal protection and light under the law. In the immediate years after the passage of the amendment, this seemed to be more and more, less likely to occur.The original target of the law and its power would not be seen until the 20th cytosine with much(prenominal) decisions as Brown vs. Board or command (1954) which stuck pull down forever, racial discrimination within public places. Another important aspect of the 14 amendment was the fact that since African Americans was presently seen as citizens, their representation in intercourse needed to be known. The section reads Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States gibe to their respective publications, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.But when the right to vote at any option for the choice of elector s for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being 21 years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for let outicipation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation in that shall be reduced in the coincidence which the number of such male citizens shall nominate to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. Although not at the immediate time of its passage, this section allows for African Americans, now citizens, to be represented in Congress. This struck down the previous three-fifths clause which states that for political reasons, African Americans would be counted as only 3/5 of a vote and therefore, not seen by the government as a complete person. The 14th amendment, continuing on the theme of Civil Rights, struck down this offensive aspect of the Original Constitution in order to give African Americas, now citizens, the rights afforded to them as citizens of The United States of America.Full rights for African Americans would not be realized for many more decades but the 14th amendment did a great deal in change magnitude those rights that help each citizen to feel as though they are a divulge of the democratic process and are blotd in such a capacity. The effort for womens suffrage reached its peak during the modern 1800s. But the famous 1848 meeting at Seneca Falls New York, directed by Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Lucretia Mott, two giants in the cause for womens suffrage fought long and hard for the right to be able to vote.The first state to allow women to vote was Wyoming in 1870 and women were even allowed to sit as jurors but there was no federal amendment to protect a womans right to vote and the majority of the country did not recognize a womans right to vote. The cause for wom ens suffrage would honor a resurgence during the abolitionist age and the move against slavery. The fight for equal rights for African Americans could not help but inspire the female abolitionists that they did not even have some of the rights that the former slaves were bound to get down once their freedom would be won.This came to fruition with help from the 14th Amendment. This amendment not only gave citizenship to all individuals that were born in the United States, meaning four million former slaves would now be considered citizens but also gave voting rights to all males in the country. In May 1869, the National Woman balloting Association was founded by Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The organization set out to win a bailiwick amendment which would grant women the right to vote. In November 1869, the American Woman Suffrage Association was make and fought for both state and federal woman suffrage amendments.This helped lay the groundwork for the subjec t field campaigns in Washington D. C. in 1912. In 1917, the Susan B. Anthony Federal Suffrage amendment was placed to begin with the House. In 1919, both houses of Congress canonical the amendment and it went to the state legislatures for ratification. The approval of thirty sise states were needed in the first place the suffrage amendment could hold out law and surprisingly, the states moved with surprising fixity and in August 1920, the 19th Amendment became part of the Constitution. The formulate of the amendment reads as suchThe right of citizens in the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this expression by appropriate legislation. Both the 14th and 19th Amendments expand the rights of an important atom of the population. Such amendments have been forgotten because the rights that they protect are seen as never having a number 1ing point for a large segment o f the population that seems oblivious to anything that has happened before they were born.Recently, a popular comedy television receiver show, had as one of its comedy pieces, set up a table remote of a busy walkway and sought out women to sign a petition To end Womens Suffrage. An alarming number of women as well as men signed the petition, possibly confusing suffrage for suffering. It is due to this amazing level of ignorance that the account statement, wording and influence of these above mentioned amendments be reintroduced into the nations consciousness.The 19th amendment gave women the right to vote but it also told women what they already knew that they were an important aspect of the American democratic schema and that their involvement was required. Women then became governors, senators, representatives, Supreme Court judges and in 2008, possibly the bordering President of the United States. The 19th Amendment helped make all of this come to fruition, along with the consignment and perseverance of a lot of women and men as well.The 14th amendment is also one of those amendments whose forgotten memory serves as an stay to every American who assumes that they ways that things are to daylight, is how they have always been. In this manner, historys importance is all too often underestimated as ignorance breeds apathy for the whole kit and sacrifice of others who came before. When Americans infer of civil rights, they think of Martin Luther King Jr. Rosa place and perhaps even Jesse Jackson. But the think over of civil rights must first start in the 18th and 19th century if at all.The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments which greatly increased the rights for all peoples, regardless of their race as well as the 19th amendment, all had their origins in the 19th century. And as it is with most amendments, its origins are seen years and decades before its actual passage and many times, opens the door for further legislation in the future. The 14th and 19th amendments are two examples of this. Sadly, Americas heroes are based more upon pop conclusion and the every day actions of Britney Spears and Paris Hilton. More is known about their unimportant lives than the sacrifices of Elizabeth Caty Stanton and Susan B.Anthony despite the fact that their actions have a more encompassing and important affect on their lives than pop culture ever will, or at least(prenominal) should. Every amendment within the Constitution should be studied and recognized for what it is and does. This is especially consecutive for the 14th and 19th amendments. WORKS CITED Commanger, hydrogen Steele. Documents of American History. New York Century Publishers, 1947 Perry, Michael. We the People. The 14th Amendment and the Supreme Court. New York Oxford University Press. 1999. The Supreme Court. phosphate buffer solution Video Thirteen Production. February 24, 2007