How Serious Were The Problems Facing Nicholas I at the Start of His Reign? Essay

Nicholas I faced a series of fusss ranging in severity at the start of his reign as tsar, including the Decembrists conspiracy, the Polish fight off and the Russian economy. and the first problem of Nicholas reign was in position the problem of who would become Tsar, himself of his buddy Constantine. Since the previous Tsar, Alexander I, had had no children, the just heir was his br other(a) Constantine, and next in line was his younger brother Nicholas. With news that Constantine had married and Polish Catholic and renounced his claim to the throne, Nicholas was to publish a manifesto declaring himself Tsar. But Milaroadovich, the Governor General of St Petersburg, reminded Nicholas of the custom of proclaiming the eldest animateness heir Tsar. With this advice given, Nicholas immovable to take it, as he knew that the Guards had previously contend a part in the age of many a Tsar. therefore Nicholas proclaimed Constantine Tsar only for Constantine to do the same to Nichol as. In the end, Constantine refused to live on to St Petersburg from Warsaw, and renounced his claim to the throne and thus proclaimed Nicholas I Tsar.The problem of the succession itself was not too heavy but the incident that the Tsar and its politics were in a state of flux had some heavy repercussions. This gave to a greater extent(prenominal) breathing space for the Decembrists to plan their assassination attempt on Nicholas. On 14th December 1825, Nicholas was ready for the Oath of Allegiance ceremony. On that sidereal day Nicholas had been informed of both the Northern caller and the Southern community by General Miloradovich. The general informed Nicholas that the Northern Societys activities were beingness monitored, which was true, and that they posed no real threat, which was more debatable.There was definitely uncomfortableness in the way Nicholas felt he should deal with the problem, he decided to go with Miloradovichs plans of accepting that he was safe fro m the Northern Society as he had been reassured that they did not pose a of import threat. Nicholas was worried that if direct follow through had been used against the conspirators, it might provoke the confusion he sought to avoid. The problem of the Northern and Southern Society was do worse when a Tsar adviser Rostovstev chose to inform the Northern Society of his meeting with the Tsar of the society itself. The leak of information was a serious problem for the new Tsar, although Nicholas probably remained ignorant in the case of Rostovstev.However Rostovstev caused panic the Northern Society, which caused some officers to withdraw quietly but other others decided to go ahead with plan. Nearing the time of the allegiance ceremony, Miloradovich was shot by gathering rebels after trying to negotiate with them. Nicholas then took decisive action and crushed the Decembrist revolt with artillery fire. It was the conjuncture of the attempt on his life the assassination of his gener al and leak of information that made the Decembrist revolt a problem of the utmost severity to Nicholas. The revolution so early on in his reign made Nicholas I more reactionary and more comic of liberal intellections. some other problem, that faced the majority of Tsar, but was of more hump in the reign of Nicholas, was the problem of the Russian economy. Nicholas was keen on the idea of a railway system in Russia whereas his chief economic minister Kankrin was more conservative and felt that it would only encourage the spread of horse opera ideas and encourage people to travel around more. Another problem was the fact that Russian had fallen seriously behind Western Europe in terms of production, with England far more progressed than Russia could even think. This economic problem brought up the issue of the social system of Russia, and whether or not it was possible to blow up economically without the abolition of Serfdom which was seen as a huge barricade to Russia trade and it development. This problem was a very serious one, as it required incredible intellect to find a solution that protected the Tsars autocracy and serfdom and that still developed the Russian economy.Another problem at the start of Nicholas Is reign as the Polish Revolt of 1830 and 1831, a revolt that took ready due to the spreading of revolutionary ideas from the like of France and Belgium. It was in November 1830 when the revolutionary ideas hit Poland and the Poles rose in revolt against their Russian overlords. Constantine, Nicholas brother, had failed to contain the situation and the revolutionaries had the support of the Polish army.It was ball club months until the revolution was suppressed, and the uprising cost many Russian lives, including Constantines who died of cholera. Nicholas notion it best to revoke the constitution and replace it with a much more restrictive statute. Universities at Warsaw and Vilna were closed and from then on until the death of Nicholas, Poland was ruled under martial law and the administration was place under greater Russian control. Nicholas aimed to russify Poland, and to impose Russian ways, institutions and beliefs and eradicate the local anesthetic customs, institutions and beliefs.All in all, Nicholas I faced some very serious problems at the start of his reign in 1825, right from the day he was proclaimed Tsar. It was these incidents at the beginning of his reign such as the Decembrist rotary motion and the Polish Revolt that made Nicholas a very reactionary milkweed butterfly in the later years of his reign.