Political and Economic Environment Comparison Essay

The political and stinting env weight-liftments between rib Rica and Mexico cast similarities as well as differences. at that place atomic number 18 strong values and ethical views from both cultures that need to be compargond and respected in the lead there is complete understanding. The ability to understand individu completelyy(prenominal) cultures description and detailed information will regulate how both cultures are able to understand each another(prenominal) and other surrounding cultures with similar views. The political views are discussed from both countries, Mexico and rib Rica, and the scrimping is compared and contrasted to show over altogether cultural develop and growth.Political and Economic Environments of rib Rica costa Rica is one of the fastest growing nations right now, its judicature is one that is known as one of the oldest democracies in Central America, a good deal looked upon by other countries as a model of success when discussing Latin Ameri fecal matter governments. However unlike approximately of their neighbors, costa Rica has not suffered finished the usual dictatorships or civil wars since their authentic system was implemented in 1948. In Costa Rica hot seatial elections take place every quadruplet categorys and the president is elected by popular vote unspoilt as the American vote.The rule of thumb is that the president is elected with at minimum 40 percent of the popular vote or a runoff election will need to be held to make the closing decision. The judicial branch has the final say in call of administering justness in Costa Rica, this branch of government is made up of the authoritative Court, appellate courts and trial courts. Costa Ricas governing body embroils 22 magist reckons, which are selected by the legislative assembly that takes place every octet years.The current President of Costa Rica is Laura Chinchilla, although the current President is a woman, Costa Rica has been ran by very stro ng male leaders in the past, a few notable politicians in Costa Rica are Oscar Arias Sanchez, who was similarly a Nobel Peace Prize winner (1987) and also the President of the Republic (19861990, 2006-current). other past president of Costa Rica was Juan Primitivo Prospero Fernandez Oreamuno from 1882 to 1885. He fought in the war of 1856-1857 against William pram and participated in the military coup that overthrew Jesus Jimenez in 1870. Economic Factors of Costa RicaCosta Rica like some(prenominal) other countries uses hatful to aim economy. lot brings in the income and a variety of food and merchandise. Here are a few countries Costa Rica is in deal show ups with. The United States, Netherlands, China (including the special neighborhood of Hong Kong, Japan, Venezuela, Mexico, and Brazil (2005) (Foley, 2008). A few other countries that Costa Rica has signed trade agreements with include, Canada, Chile, The Dominican Republic, Panama, and several Caribbean Community countr ies. The total value of exports is $2. 9 zillion (1996) partners with Germany, Italy, Guatemala, El Salvador, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and France.Total value of imports was at $3. 4 billion in (1996) partners with the United States, Japan, Mexico, Guatemala. In 2000 trade was $6. 1 billion. In 2009 there was a two-way trade between the United States and Costa Rica exceeding $9. 6 billion. One major industry includes The Intel Corporation, which opened a chip-manufacturing put in 1998. The garment assembly and tuna processing industries are important. The industrial production growth rate in 1992 was at 10. 5%. Costa Rica use these main industries, food processing textiles, clothing, plait materials, fertilizers, and plastic products.Others include aluminum processing, a petrochemical plant at Moin, a tuna-processing plant at Golfito, and an oil refinery at Puerto Limon. According to the Infocostarica staff, tourism is another major industry. almost 400,000 foreign tourists spent United States $164 million in 1998. In 1992 more than half a million foreigners visited Costa Rica, and spent an estimated $20 million, 15,000 jobs sites were also created within the first six months of that year. Costa Rica has been listed the lowest un purpose in all Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2001 the un utilization rate was at 6. %.In 2010 the unemployment rate was 6. 7%. The Cost Rican Union of Private Business Chambers and Associations (Uccaep) inform 15,000 garbled jobs in the month of December 2008. The unemployment level was set a t 4. 9 in 2008, whereas it was expecting to rise 6% in 2009. The Nations foreign Labor Organization (OIT) listed Costa Rica as the lowest employment rate. The story also noted that more than half the new jobs generated in 2007 in the entire region are considered to be low-paying jobs such as mine, construction and factory workers, transportation, and warehouse workers.Women in Costa Rica continue to be a disadvantage even thou gh women have a higher level of education than men the average salary paid to women is 26% lower. Costa Rica is known to use what they call capital as colon (CRC). Notes of d 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 colon, coins 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, cemtimos, one USD 517 (CRC) in 2007 (Foley, 2008). Currency is subdivided into 100 centimos. The Costaricans have slang terms for the money, one example is for the colon bill of 100 called teja. In young times the colon has tended to depreciate against the dollar by about 10% annually. Political and Economic Environments of MexicoMexico has a federation of about 31 states including the national District or (Mexico City, DF). pic There are three branches within the federal Government in Mexico such as Executive, Legislative and Judicial scarce all are very centralized in practice and most of the power with the executive branch. This branch includes the picPresident, whom is elected to a 6 year term, called a sexenio. The President in Mexico can not be re-elected. pic The President is able to appoint closest collaborators which are referred to as the governments Department Secretaries/Ministers (Politics of pic Mexico 2006).The Legislative Branch (Congreso de la Union has two separate Senate and Congress. There are 128 Senators in the Senate and 500 Congressmen in Congress. The Senators have 96 members which are directly elelcted by simple pic votes within districts, 32 are allocated by proportional pic bases picon the partys popular vote. All senators attend a 6 year term. The Congressmen, have 300 member which are directly elected by the majority of the votes within districts pic age the rest of the 200 member are picked by popular vote from each party. All Congress members serve a 3 year term. twain the Senate and Congress members cannot be re-elected. Below is a list of todays current Government Officials since 2006. Here are a few examples of current politicians in Mexico starting with the President being Felipe Cal deron Hinojosa, the Foreign Secretary is Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, the ambassador to the U. S. is Arturo Sarukhan Casmitjana, and the Ambassador to the United Nations is Claude Heller Rouassant. Mexico also has its share of pic famed politicians and holds large felicitate in each persons success representing the rural area.Such slap-up people are Robert Madrazo Pintado, Rosario Robles, and Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. Roberto Madrazo Pintado, a Mexican politician affiliated with the institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was the candidate of the alliance between the Ecologist park Party of Mexico (PVEM) and his party during the 2006 Presidential Election. Another famous person was Rosario Robles. She was innate(p) in 1956 and a left-wing Mexican politician who was appointed substitutes laissez passer of Government of the Federal District or Mayor of Mexico City.Lastly, a famous earlier century (1398-1469) politician Moctezuma or Motecuhzoma Illhuicamina was the fifth Aztec em peror before Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas (wikipedia. org). Economic Factors of Mexico Mexico has several major industries which include vehicles, machinery, cement, pottery, iron and steel, mining, agriculture, oil and natural gas production, and aluminum refining. (Altepedia, 2009). Mexicos official currency is the Mexican Peso, and one hundred centavos (Mexican cents) are equal to one peso. akin the American dollar, the figure for a Mexican peso is the dollar sign.However, the symbol is displayed slightly differently to help one distinguish between the two. For example, sometimes peso amounts will be shown with the letters MX in present of the dollar sign (MX$). Other times the amount will have the letters MN after the amount ($500 MN). The letters MN stand for Moneda Nacional, in English translation it means National Currency. resembling to other currencies, the Mexican pesos value fluctuates daily because this currency is free floating (Mexperience, 2010). The country has three main trading partners including the USA, European Union, and Japan.In 1986, Mexico joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades (GATT). After this exports to all countries began to rise. Between the years 1985 and 1993, exports went up 80 percent. In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) began. This agreement removed most of the barriers to trade between the countries in North America (United States, Mexico, and Canada) (Williams, 2004). Once the implementation of NAFTA took place, Mexicos exports growth nearly doubled. The countries major exports include Chemicals, Coffee, Cotton, Fruit andVegetables, Machinery and Industrial Goods, anoint and Gas, Shrimps (Altepedia, 2009, p. 1). Unfortunately, during recent years the Mexican Economy began to change. During the last few years, Mexico has see a downturn in the economy. As a result employment levels began to drop. The economic downturn along with a recent increase in violence on the Unit ed States Mexico border has damaged many of the countrys manufacturing plants. Several of the countrys Industria Manufacturera, Maquildora y de Servicios de Exportacion (IMMEX) plants shut down.In Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua employment levels decreased from 214,272 in July 2007 to 168,011 in December 2009 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010, p. 11). During this period, 46,261 jobs were lost. In Tijuana, Baja California, during the same(p) period 37, 148 jobs were lost. These cities had the largest number of jobs in export assembly plants, but many more people were affected. The entire countrys export employment rate decreased from 1,910,112 to 1,641,465. The countrys total number of jobs lost between July 2007 and December 2009 was 268, 647 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010).ConclusionWe have read about political sympathies in Costa Rica and Mexico. How the government handles the absolute. Although each country has a president, the politicians can easily overrule democracy. Costa Rica and Mexicos majo r industries are sensibly similar in content, although Mexico beats Costa Rica by one essence, pottery, while Costa Rica sky rockets with its tourism. The unemployment rate in both countries is at an supreme low. That gives us clarity on why so many Latinos vanish to the U. S. Many believe there is more to opportunity. Is that the only way out? Will Costa Rica and Mexico beat the odds?